CYCLOTRONS 2010 - List of Authors (Li, M.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPCP026	Beam Extraction System for CYCIAE-14	105
	S.M. Wei, S. An, W.P. Hu, M. Li, Y.L. Lu, L.P. Wen, H.D. Xie, J.S. Xing, Z.G. Yin, T.J. Zhang CIAE, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	A 14MeV medical cyclotron is under design and construction at CIAE, and H⁻ ion will be accelerated and extracted by carbon stripper in dual opposite direction. Two stripping points are chosen in each extracting direction to extract proton beams to different targets or beam lines to extend the use of the machine. Two modes have been considered for the extraction system. One is designed to be installed on the wall of the vacuum cavity, and the other is designed to be inserted vertically from the sector poles. The final choice depends on the agility, simplicity and results of the experimentation. The angle between the stripper and the beam orbit is optimized to improve the extracted beam quality. The results of numerical simulation show the two stripping points at each extraction direction, the beam orbit and the beam characteristic at each extraction direction. The comparison of the beam envelope of different stripper azimuth is also presented in this paper to show the influence of the stripper azimuth. Based on the concept design, the mechanical design and the experimentation of the DC motor in magnetic field have been conducted, with the results shown in the paper as well.

MOPCP030	The Injection Line and Central Region Design of CYCIAE-70	111
	M. Li, X.L. Jia, Y.L. Lu, C. Wang, J.J. Yang, H.J. Yao, T.J. Zhang CIAE, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	A compact cyclotron CYCIAE-70 is under design at CIAE capable of providing both 70MeV, 700μA H⁻ beam and 35MeV, 40μA D- beam. Both beams are produced by a single external multicusp ion source, injected axially with a transport line and bent onto the median plane through a spiral inflector. The injection line utilizes two solenoids and a quadruple triplet for transverse focusing and a buncher to increase the injection efficiency. The beam optics design is performed using TRANSOPTR, taking into account space charge effects and neutralization. The inflector is capable of bending both H⁻ and D- beams with a transmission efficiency of over 80%. The central particles are tracked backwards to obtain the initial reference orbit of the first several turns. The electrode structures and the shape of Dee tips are then optimized to achieve matching at the inflector exit and to maximize the acceptance of central region. The central region is capable to accept both beams without component replacement. The preliminary design results of the injection line, spiral inflector and center region are elaborated, and the beam matching from the ion source to the central region is presented.

MOPCP031	Physics Design and Calculation of CYCIAE-70 Extraction System	114
	S. An, F.P. Guan, M. Li, G.F. Song, C. Wang, S.M. Wei, F. Yang, T.J. Zhang, J.Q. Zhong CIAE, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	A cyclotron functioning as a driver with beam power of 50kW (70 MeV, 0.75 mA) based on compact H⁻ cyclotron, CYCIAE-70, has been designed at CIAE in Beijing for the RIB production and application in the field of nuclear medicine recently. CYCIAE-70 is designed to be a dual particle cyclotron capable of delivering proton with energy in the range 35~70 MeV and deuteron beam with energy in a range of about 18~33 MeV. About 700 μA for H⁺ and 40 μA for D⁺ will be extracted in dual opposite directions by charge exchange stripping devices and the extraction beam energy is continuously adjustable. The physics design of CYCIAE-70 stripping system has been done and the optics calculations for the extraction proton and deuteron beam have been finished. The dispersion effects for the extracted beam are analyzed and the beam parameters after extraction are calculated with multi-particle tracking code COMA.

Paper

Title

Page

Beam Extraction System for CYCIAE-14

105

S.M. Wei, S. An, W.P. Hu, M. Li, Y.L. Lu, L.P. Wen, H.D. Xie, J.S. Xing, Z.G. Yin, T.J. Zhang
CIAE, Beijing, People's Republic of China

A 14MeV medical cyclotron is under design and construction at CIAE, and H⁻ ion will be accelerated and extracted by carbon stripper in dual opposite direction. Two stripping points are chosen in each extracting direction to extract proton beams to different targets or beam lines to extend the use of the machine. Two modes have been considered for the extraction system. One is designed to be installed on the wall of the vacuum cavity, and the other is designed to be inserted vertically from the sector poles. The final choice depends on the agility, simplicity and results of the experimentation. The angle between the stripper and the beam orbit is optimized to improve the extracted beam quality. The results of numerical simulation show the two stripping points at each extraction direction, the beam orbit and the beam characteristic at each extraction direction. The comparison of the beam envelope of different stripper azimuth is also presented in this paper to show the influence of the stripper azimuth. Based on the concept design, the mechanical design and the experimentation of the DC motor in magnetic field have been conducted, with the results shown in the paper as well.

MOPCP030

The Injection Line and Central Region Design of CYCIAE-70

111

M. Li, X.L. Jia, Y.L. Lu, C. Wang, J.J. Yang, H.J. Yao, T.J. Zhang
CIAE, Beijing, People's Republic of China

A compact cyclotron CYCIAE-70 is under design at CIAE capable of providing both 70MeV, 700μA H⁻ beam and 35MeV, 40μA D- beam. Both beams are produced by a single external multicusp ion source, injected axially with a transport line and bent onto the median plane through a spiral inflector. The injection line utilizes two solenoids and a quadruple triplet for transverse focusing and a buncher to increase the injection efficiency. The beam optics design is performed using TRANSOPTR, taking into account space charge effects and neutralization. The inflector is capable of bending both H⁻ and D- beams with a transmission efficiency of over 80%. The central particles are tracked backwards to obtain the initial reference orbit of the first several turns. The electrode structures and the shape of Dee tips are then optimized to achieve matching at the inflector exit and to maximize the acceptance of central region. The central region is capable to accept both beams without component replacement. The preliminary design results of the injection line, spiral inflector and center region are elaborated, and the beam matching from the ion source to the central region is presented.

MOPCP031

Physics Design and Calculation of CYCIAE-70 Extraction System

114

S. An, F.P. Guan, M. Li, G.F. Song, C. Wang, S.M. Wei, F. Yang, T.J. Zhang, J.Q. Zhong
CIAE, Beijing, People's Republic of China

A cyclotron functioning as a driver with beam power of 50kW (70 MeV, 0.75 mA) based on compact H⁻ cyclotron, CYCIAE-70, has been designed at CIAE in Beijing for the RIB production and application in the field of nuclear medicine recently. CYCIAE-70 is designed to be a dual particle cyclotron capable of delivering proton with energy in the range 35~70 MeV and deuteron beam with energy in a range of about 18~33 MeV. About 700 μA for H⁺ and 40 μA for D⁺ will be extracted in dual opposite directions by charge exchange stripping devices and the extraction beam energy is continuously adjustable. The physics design of CYCIAE-70 stripping system has been done and the optics calculations for the extraction proton and deuteron beam have been finished. The dispersion effects for the extracted beam are analyzed and the beam parameters after extraction are calculated with multi-particle tracking code COMA.