Paper |
Title |
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TUPAF027 |
CERN PS Kicker for Proton Injection: from Beam-Based Waveform Measurements to Hardware Improvements |
732 |
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- V. Forte, A. Ferrero Colomo, M.A. Fraser, T. Kramer
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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For 2017 operation, the termination mode of the CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) horizontal injection kicker was permanently changed to short-circuited, to be compliant with the future performances requested by the LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) project. An extensive campaign of measurements was performed through a dedicated beam-based technique. The measurements identified possibilities for optimisation of the kicker system and were fundamental to properly tune the PSpice simulation model of the kicker, as well as for validating the hardware changes. The model was finally used to estimate the horizontal emittance growth for the future injection schemes in the PS.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPAF027
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WEPMF075 |
Performance Measurements and Analysis of Jitter Like Events for the PS Injection Kicker System |
2549 |
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- A. Ferrero Colomo, J.C.C.M. Borburgh, L. Ducimetière, L.M.C. Feliciano, V. Forte, M.A. Fraser, T. Kramer, L. Sermeus
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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In the framework of the LIU project, several modifications have been made to the CERN PS injection kicker system during the winter stop 2016-2017 (EYETS). Current waveform and beam-based measurements were carried out in 2017 to validate the implemented design changes by observing the magnetic field impact on the beam. During these long-term measurements, increased values for the rise and fall times were observed when compared to single shot observations of the current waveform. An unknown source of jitter-like pre-firing in the main switch has been identified, creating an additional challenge to meet the already tight system rise and fall time specifications. This paper briefly describes the efforts made to fine tune the pulse generator after the EYETS, summarises the optimised configuration and analyses the observed jitter events. A new triggering system design is briefly outlined to address the issue.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPMF075
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WEPMF076 |
First Prototype Inductive Adder for the FCC Injection |
2553 |
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- D. Woog, M.J. Barnes, A. Ferrero Colomo, J. Holma, T. Kramer
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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A highly reliable kicker system is required as part of the injection for the FCC. A significant weak point of conventional kicker systems is often the pulse generator, where a Pulse Forming Network/Line (PFN/PFL) is discharged through a thyratron switch to generate the current pulse for the kicker magnet. This design has several disadvantages: in particular the occasional erratic turn-on of the switch which cannot be accepted for the FCC. A potential replacement is the inductive adder (IA) that uses semiconductor switches and distributed capacitors as energy storage. The modular design, low maintenance and high flexibility make the IA a very interesting alternative. In addition, the ability to both turn-on and off the current also permits the replacement of PFN/PFL by the capacitors. A first FCC prototype IA, capable of generating 9 kV and 2.4 kA pulses, has been designed and built at CERN. It will be upgrade to a full-scale prototype (15 kV, 2.4 kA) in 2018. This paper presents measurement results from the 9 kV prototype and outlines the conceptual changes and expected performance of the 15 kV prototype.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPMF076
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WEPMF077 |
Demonstration of Feasibility of the CLIC Damping Ring Extraction Kicker Modulators |
2557 |
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- J. Holma, M.J. Barnes, A. Ferrero Colomo
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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The CLIC study is investigating the technical feasibility of an electron-positron collider with high luminosity and a nominal centre-of-mass energy of 3 TeV. Pre-damping rings and damping rings (DRs) will produce ultra-low emittance beam with high bunch charge. The DR kicker systems must provide extremely stable field pulses to avoid beam emittance increase. The DR extraction kicker system consists of a stripline kicker and two pulse modulators. Specifications for the electromagnetic field pulses require that the modulator produce pulses of 160 or 900 ns flattop duration, ±12.5 kV and 305 A, with ripple and droop of not more than ±0.02 % (±2.5 V) with respect to an ideal waveform. Inductive adder topology has been chosen for the pulse modulators where the output waveform can be adjusted by applying analogue modulation methods. Two full-scale, 20-layer, 12.5 kV prototype inductive adders have been designed and built, and they are being tested at CERN. These modulators will be tested with a prototype stripline kicker, installed in a beamline at ALBA Synchrotron Light Source in Spain. The results of the laboratory tests and measurements are presented.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-WEPMF077
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