FEL2019 - List of Authors (Deng, X.J.)

Paper	Title	Page
THP020	Microbunching Enhancement by Adiabatic Trapping	635
	X.J. Deng, W.-H. Huang, C.-X. Tang TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China A. Chao SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Storage ring based concept called steady-state microbunching was proposed years ago for high average power narrowband coherent radiation generation. There are now active efforts on-going by the SSMB collaboration established among Tsinghua University and several other institutes. In this paper we study the particle trap and filamentation process of beam in RF or Micro Bucket which is useful for understanding the injection beam dynamics of SSMB. One remarkable result is the steady-state current distribution after full filamentation has little dependence on the bucket height as long as it is several times larger than the energy spread. A discrete increase of bucket height can boost the bunching, with the sacrifice of emittance growth. An adiabatic change of bucket height from a smaller value to the final desired value is then proposed to boost the bunching while preserving the longitudinal emittance.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP020
About •	paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 28 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019
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THP022	A General Optimization Method for High Harmonic Generation Beamline	638
	Y. Zhang, X.J. Deng, W.-H. Huang, Z. Pan, C.-X. Tang TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Shorter bunches produce a more coherent radiation and contain higher harmonic components. Here, based on transverse and longitudinal phase space coupling, a general method for analyzing the production of very short beam and searching for compression beamline is presented. With this method, several beamlines are found and optimized. The electron beam can be compressed to tens of nanometers, generating coherent high harmonic radiation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP022
About •	paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019
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THP036	Microbunch Rotation for Hard X-Ray Beam Multiplexing	665
	R.A. Margraf, Z. Huang, J.P. MacArthur, G. Marcus SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA X.J. Deng TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China Z. Huang, J.P. MacArthur, R.A. Margraf Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. Electron bunches in an undulator develop periodic density modulations, or microbunches, which enable the exponential gain of X-ray power in a SASE FEL. Many FEL applications could benefit from the ability to preserve microbunching through a dipole kick. For example, X-ray beam multiplexing can be achieved if electron bunches are kicked into separate beamlines and allowed to lase in a final undulator. The microbunches developed in upstream undulators, if properly rotated, will lase off axis, producing radiation at an angle offset from the initial beam axis. Microbunch rotation with soft X-rays was previously published and demonstrated experimentally [1], multiplexing LCLS into three X-ray beams. Additional 2018 data demonstrated multiplexing of hard X-rays. Here we describe efforts to reproduce these hard X-ray experiments using an analytical model and Genesis simulations. Our goal is to apply microbunch rotation to out-coupling from a cavity-based XFEL, (RAFEL/XFELO) [2]. [1] J. P. MacArthur et al., Physical Review X 8, 041036 (2018). [2] G. Marcus et al. Poster TUD04 presented at FEL2019 (2019).
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP036
About •	paper received ※ 24 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 26 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019
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THP055	A Storage Ring Design for Steady-State Microbunching to Generate Coherent EUV Light Source	700
	Z. Pan, X.J. Deng, W.-H. Huang, T. Rui, C.-X. Tang, Y. Zhang TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China A. Chao SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA W. Wan ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
	The proposal of Steady State Microbunching (SSMB) makes it available to generate high average power coherent radiation, especially has the potential to generate kW level of EUV source for lithography. In order to achieve and maintain SSMB, we propose several concepts. One is that a very short electron bunch below 100 nm is stored in the ring, inserting a strong focusing part to compress the bunch to ~3 nm, then radiating coherently, which is called longitudinal strong focusing (LSF) scheme. We have optimized the candidate lattice to achieve the very short electron bunch storage and microbunching for electron beam. The tracking results show the equilibrium length of the electron bunch is about 400 nm and no particles lose after 4.3 damping time while only single-particle effect is considered. More optimization and some new design based on the simulation results are still implementing.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP055
About •	paper received ※ 19 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 26 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

Microbunching Enhancement by Adiabatic Trapping

635

X.J. Deng, W.-H. Huang, C.-X. Tang
TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
A. Chao
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Storage ring based concept called steady-state microbunching was proposed years ago for high average power narrowband coherent radiation generation. There are now active efforts on-going by the SSMB collaboration established among Tsinghua University and several other institutes. In this paper we study the particle trap and filamentation process of beam in RF or Micro Bucket which is useful for understanding the injection beam dynamics of SSMB. One remarkable result is the steady-state current distribution after full filamentation has little dependence on the bucket height as long as it is several times larger than the energy spread. A discrete increase of bucket height can boost the bunching, with the sacrifice of emittance growth. An adiabatic change of bucket height from a smaller value to the final desired value is then proposed to boost the bunching while preserving the longitudinal emittance.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP020

About •

paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 28 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP022

A General Optimization Method for High Harmonic Generation Beamline

638

Y. Zhang, X.J. Deng, W.-H. Huang, Z. Pan, C.-X. Tang
TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Shorter bunches produce a more coherent radiation and contain higher harmonic components. Here, based on transverse and longitudinal phase space coupling, a general method for analyzing the production of very short beam and searching for compression beamline is presented. With this method, several beamlines are found and optimized. The electron beam can be compressed to tens of nanometers, generating coherent high harmonic radiation.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP022

About •

paper received ※ 20 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP036

Microbunch Rotation for Hard X-Ray Beam Multiplexing

665

R.A. Margraf, Z. Huang, J.P. MacArthur, G. Marcus
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
X.J. Deng
TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Z. Huang, J.P. MacArthur, R.A. Margraf
Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
Electron bunches in an undulator develop periodic density modulations, or microbunches, which enable the exponential gain of X-ray power in a SASE FEL. Many FEL applications could benefit from the ability to preserve microbunching through a dipole kick. For example, X-ray beam multiplexing can be achieved if electron bunches are kicked into separate beamlines and allowed to lase in a final undulator. The microbunches developed in upstream undulators, if properly rotated, will lase off axis, producing radiation at an angle offset from the initial beam axis. Microbunch rotation with soft X-rays was previously published and demonstrated experimentally [1], multiplexing LCLS into three X-ray beams. Additional 2018 data demonstrated multiplexing of hard X-rays. Here we describe efforts to reproduce these hard X-ray experiments using an analytical model and Genesis simulations. Our goal is to apply microbunch rotation to out-coupling from a cavity-based XFEL, (RAFEL/XFELO) [2].
[1] J. P. MacArthur et al., Physical Review X 8, 041036 (2018).
[2] G. Marcus et al. Poster TUD04 presented at FEL2019 (2019).

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP036

About •

paper received ※ 24 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 26 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP055

A Storage Ring Design for Steady-State Microbunching to Generate Coherent EUV Light Source

700

Z. Pan, X.J. Deng, W.-H. Huang, T. Rui, C.-X. Tang, Y. Zhang
TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
A. Chao
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
W. Wan
ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

The proposal of Steady State Microbunching (SSMB) makes it available to generate high average power coherent radiation, especially has the potential to generate kW level of EUV source for lithography. In order to achieve and maintain SSMB, we propose several concepts. One is that a very short electron bunch below 100 nm is stored in the ring, inserting a strong focusing part to compress the bunch to ~3 nm, then radiating coherently, which is called longitudinal strong focusing (LSF) scheme. We have optimized the candidate lattice to achieve the very short electron bunch storage and microbunching for electron beam. The tracking results show the equilibrium length of the electron bunch is about 400 nm and no particles lose after 4.3 damping time while only single-particle effect is considered. More optimization and some new design based on the simulation results are still implementing.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP055

About •

paper received ※ 19 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 26 August 2019 issue date ※ 05 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)